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What is bounce and why should I pay attention to it?

Understand email bounces, their risks, and how to avoid them to protect your deliverability.

Written by Aurélie Gomes

Overview

A bounce is the number one enemy of email deliverability. A bounce rate that’s too high can damage your domain reputation, and if it persists over time, it can cause your emails to land straight in spam. Understanding what a bounce is and how to prevent it is essential for any effective outbound email strategy.

Key benefits

  • Protect your domain reputation in the long run

  • Improve deliverability and open rates

  • Avoid spam filters and provider blocks

  • Secure your outbound campaigns, even at scale


What is a “bounce”?

An email bounces when the recipient’s mail server rejects the message and sends it back to the original sender.

There are two types of bounces: soft bounces and hard bounces.


Types of bounces

Soft bounce

The email address exists, but the message couldn’t be delivered for temporary reasons, such as:

  • Inbox is full

  • Mail server is temporarily down

  • Message or attachment is too large

  • Email blocked due to its content

  • DMARC not configured

  • Message delayed and eventually dropped

Tip: many soft bounces are related to poor domain configuration. Make sure your email certificates are properly set up.

Hard bounce

The email address is invalid or does not exist.
👉 This is the worst-case scenario.

Hard bounces send a very strong negative signal to email providers.


What are the risks of a high bounce rate?

Bounces often occur when using aggressive mass outbound strategies, for example:

  • Buying email lists

  • Sending emails to unverified contacts

  • Using unreliable email sources

A high bounce rate tells email providers and receiving servers that your domain cannot be trusted.

Important:
A consistently high bounce rate can:

  • Damage your domain reputation

  • Severely reduce deliverability

  • Eventually push your emails into spam

That’s why bounces are the enemy.

Note: In the campaign details, it is not possible to tell whether a bounce is soft or hard.


What happens in my campaign when an email bounces?

Understanding how La Growth Machine behaves after a bounce is key to anticipating what happens next in your sequence.

Does LGM retry sending the email?

No. When an email bounces, La Growth Machine does not retry sending it.

  • Hard bounce → The email address is immediately marked as invalid in the database

  • Soft bounce → No retry is made in the current campaign, but the address is not blacklisted

Important: A hard bounced email address will never be used again in future campaigns.


Does the sequence continue after a bounce?

Yes. The lead continues moving through the campaign as usual.

But:

  • All future email actions will be automatically canceled

  • All LinkedIn actions will continue without interruption

For example:

  • If your sequence is Email → LinkedIn Message → Email → Like Post

  • And the first email bounces

Then:

  • The LinkedIn Message will still be sent

  • The second Email will be automatically canceled

  • The Like Post will still be executed

A bounce only impacts the email channel, not the lead itself.


How can I avoid bounces?

Check your domain’s technical configuration

First, review the technical fundamentals:

These elements are mandatory to prove your identity to email servers.

Check your email source

Where your emails come from matters a lot.

Emails enriched with La Growth Machine

If you use La Growth Machine to enrich emails:

  • LGM only provides verified emails, as long as risky emails are not enabled.

  • This is the safest approach, although it can result in lower enrichment rates.

Note: check our guide on risky emails to understand when and why you might enable them.

Emails from external sources

If you import emails from external tools or databases:

  • La Growth Machine does not verify their validity.

  • You must validate them yourself using email verification services such as Zerobounce.

Pro tip: always validate external email lists before launching a campaign.


FAQs

What’s the difference between a soft bounce and a hard bounce?

A soft bounce is temporary (full inbox, server issue), while a hard bounce means the email address does not exist.

What bounce rate is acceptable?

Ideally below 2%. Above that, your deliverability starts to be at risk.

Are hard bounces worse than soft bounces?

Yes. Hard bounces are a strong indicator of poor list quality.

Do risky emails increase bounce rates?

They can increase risk. Use them carefully and only if you understand the impact.

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